The history of crystal

Crystal is a popular middle and low-end gemstone. The price and the translucent crystal are very popular. In fact, the ancient crystal necklace has a long history as a jewelry. It was originally evolved from the string. . The year when the crystal necklace came out, I am afraid that it has not been verified from the written records. Because it is from the string of crystal gravel and fox-tooth found in the cave of the Zhoukoudian in Beijing, it is also made of crystal stone from the cave of the ancient Maliruti in Italy or the Neolithic cultural site in the Jomon period of Japan. In the shape of a toothed, crescent-shaped necklace, the birth of a crystal necklace is far earlier than the history of human writing.

水晶

China's archaeological work found that the crystal necklace first appeared in the Dawenkou culture period of the Neolithic Age. At that time, there was a more important part of the necklace - the date pendant. The string ornaments unearthed from the Neolithic ruins of the Xinhuahua Hall in Jiangsu Province are composed of two scorpion-shaped tubes, two crown-shaped pebbles, 22 conical tubes, and 18 drum-shaped crystal beads. The rectangular and scorpion-shaped tubes are in the middle. Separated, fashionable and bright colors. Since then, crystal necklaces have repeatedly appeared. In the tomb of the Shu State in the Spring and Autumn Period of Shangcun Mountain in Shaanxi Province, a string of crystal, agate and jade ornaments was found, which was worn on the neck or wrist of the deceased. In the tomb of Zenghou Yi in the Warring States period, in addition to a large number of tube beads and pendants, there were also some round, rectangular, long strip, triangle and animal-shaped string ornaments. The materials were mostly amethyst; the Shang Dynasty's string ornaments were mostly Crystal, agate and other materials of the combination of tubes, beads, rings, enamel, etc., polished and delicate, gorgeous and solid; Han Dynasty jade ornaments often add crystal, agate, jade and so on. In the Qing Dynasty, the crystal necklace was quite popular, and even the lines for wearing the embellishment were very elegant, with sky blue, deep red, yellow and so on.

In the history of Asia and Europe, due to the lack of crystal resources and the fact that the Americas have not yet been discovered (the America is rich in crystal), the price of crystal is higher. In modern times, the price becomes more and more intimate, and its crystal texture is better. Its hardness and large volume make it suitable for engraving or grinding into various crafts or bead chains. Crystal also bears witness to the development of human civilization.

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